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to make one's will on the battle-field

  • 1 procinctus

    1.
    prōcinctus, a, um, Part., from procingo.
    2.
    prōcinctus, ūs, m. [procingo, prop. a girding up; hence, transf.], milit. t. t., a being prepared or equipped for battle, readiness for action: procinctum, otan eis polemon sunkalesôntai, Gloss. Philox.:

    oratorem armatum semper ac velut in procinctu stantem,

    Quint. 12, 9, 21; cf. id. 10, 1, 2:

    neque in procinctu et castris habitos,

    Tac. H. 3, 2:

    in procinctu bellorum excubare,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 66: testamentum facere in procinctu, to make one's will on the battle-field (one of the three ways of making a will), Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9; Gell. 15, 27, 2 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 101; Just. Inst. 2, 10.—Prov.: in procinctu habere aliquid, to have a thing ready or at hand:

    severitatem abditam, clementiam in procinctu habeo,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 4; cf.:

    nisi in procinctu paratamque ad omnes casus habuerit eloquentiam,

    Quint. 10, 1, 2. —
    II.
    Transf., a military enterprise (late Lat.): et Lentiensibus indictum est bellum;

    ad quem procinctum imperator egressus,

    Amm. 15, 4, 1; 15, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Esp., a battle, an engagement:

    procinctu omisso,

    Amm. 17, 9, 1; 27, 4, 1:

    post procinctus ancipites,

    id. 27, 4, 11:

    in procinctu versari,

    Dig. 37, 13, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procinctus

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